Female vs Lady

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 FemaleLady
MeaningA woman or girl. Someone identified as a woman.A woman, especially one who is polite or has a good position.
CEFR levelA2A2
Part of speechadjectivenoun
Usage notesUse 'female' when talking about gender in scientific or formal contexts, but avoid in casual conversations. 'Woman' is often preferred in everyday speech.Used in formal contexts to refer to women with respect. Avoid using for very young girls or in very casual settings.

Frequently asked questions: Female vs Lady

What's the difference between "Female" and "Lady"?

"Female" means: A woman or girl. Someone identified as a woman. "Lady" means: A woman, especially one who is polite or has a good position.

When should I use "Female" and "Lady"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Female" and "Lady" the same CEFR level?

"Female" is at A2, "Lady" is at A2 on the CEFR scale.

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