Farewell vs Goodbye vs Say good night and go home

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Farewell

Top 5,000 (fairly common)

Goodbye

Top 2,000 (common)A1

Say good night and go home

Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Most common: Goodbye
 FarewellGoodbyeSay good night and go home
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //fɛəˈwɛl//🇺🇸 //fɛrˈwɛl//🇬🇧 /["/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/"]/🇬🇧 //seɪ ɡʊd naɪt ənd ɡoʊ hoʊm//🇺🇸 //seɪ ɡʊd naɪt ənd ɡoʊ hoʊm//
MeaningA way to say goodbye.A way to say that you are leaving someone.To wish someone to sleep and leave for home.
ExampleShe waved a heartfelt farewell as the train departed.Goodbye! It was great to meet you.As the party ended, I turned to everyone and said, 'Say good night and go home.'
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR level-A1-
Collocationsbid farewell, say farewell, farewell partysay goodbye, bid goodbye, goodbye kiss, goodbye message, goodbye partysay goodnight, go home, good night kiss, time to go home
Antonymsgreeting, welcomehello, greeting-
Common mistakesUsed too casually in everyday settings., Confused with 'farewell' as a noun and verb., Overused when a simple 'goodbye' would suffice.Using 'goodbye' in overly casual contexts with close friends., Mixing up with 'goodbye' and 'bye' in different contexts., Confusing 'goodbye' with 'farewell' which is more formal.Omitting 'and go home' can change the meaning., Using in formal situations may seem too casual.
Usage notesUse 'farewell' in formal situations or when parting for a long time. It's less common in casual conversations.Use 'goodbye' in both casual and formal situations. It’s appropriate when leaving friends or in professional settings. It can feel too formal with very close friends or family where 'bye' or 'see you' might be preferred.Commonly used at the end of an evening with friends or family. It is friendly and informal, perfect for any casual settings.

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Farewell
Goodbye
Say good night and go home

Frequently asked questions: Farewell vs Goodbye vs Say good night and go home

What's the difference between Farewell, Goodbye, and Say good night and go home?

Farewell: A way to say goodbye. Goodbye: A way to say that you are leaving someone. Say good night and go home: To wish someone to sleep and leave for home.

Which is more common: Farewell, Goodbye, and Say good night and go home?

Goodbye is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Farewell: She waved a heartfelt farewell as the train departed. Goodbye: Goodbye! It was great to meet you. Say good night and go home: As the party ended, I turned to everyone and said, 'Say good night and go home.'

Can I use Farewell, Goodbye, and Say good night and go home interchangeably?

Not always. Farewell, Goodbye, and Say good night and go home are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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