Excel vs Succeed vs Thrive

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Excel

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb

Succeed

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

Thrive

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb
Most common: Succeed
 ExcelSucceedThrive
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ɪkˈsɛl//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈsɛl//🇬🇧 /["/səkˈsiːd/","/səkˈsiːdz/","/səkˈsiːdɪd/","/səkˈsiːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səkˈsiːd/","/səkˈsiːdz/","/səkˈsiːdɪd/","/səkˈsiːdɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/θraɪv/","/θraɪvz/","/θraɪvd/","/ˈθraɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/θraɪv/","/θraɪvz/","/θraɪvd/","/ˈθraɪvɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo do very well in something.to do well or to reach a goalTo grow strong and be successful.
ExampleShe really excels in mathematics.If you work hard, you will succeed in your goals.New businesses thrive in this area.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2A2C1
Part of speechverbverbverb
Collocationsexcel in sports, excel at studies, excel in academicsadmirably, beautifully, brilliantly, be likely to, be unlikely to, be determined to, against, at, in, admirably, beautifully, brilliantly, be likely to, be unlikely to, be determined to, against, at, in, appoint somebody to, elect somebody to, be tipped to, as, to, appoint somebody to, elect somebody to, be tipped to, as, topositively, still, seem to, continue to, fail to, on, failure to thrive
Antonymsfail, struggle, flounderfail, stop, flopfail, decline, wither
Common mistakesConfused with 'exceed' when referring to surpassing a limit., Using 'excel' without specifying the area of excellence., Incorrectly conjugating the verb 'excel', e.g., saying 'excelled in' instead of 'excels in'.Confused with 'succeed in' vs 'succeed at', Using 'succeed' without an object or context, Incorrectly conjugating with 'succeeded' in future tenseConfusing with 'survive' - thrive means to do well, while survive means to just get by., Using it in a negative sentence - thrive is generally positive, so it's rare to say 'does not thrive.', Confusing the prepositions - remember to use 'on', 'in', or 'through' correctly.
Usage notesUse 'excel' when someone performs exceptionally well in a task or skill. It is appropriate in both academic and professional contexts.Use 'succeed' in general situations where someone achieves their aims. More common in neutral contexts than in formal discussions. Avoid using in overly casual settings.This word is suitable in both casual and professional contexts. Use it to describe personal growth or the success of businesses and plants. Avoid using it in overly negative contexts.

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Succeed
Thrive

Frequently asked questions: Excel vs Succeed vs Thrive

What's the difference between Excel, Succeed, and Thrive?

Excel: To do very well in something. Succeed: to do well or to reach a goal Thrive: To grow strong and be successful.

Which is more common: Excel, Succeed, and Thrive?

Succeed is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Excel, Succeed, and Thrive?

Thrive is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Excel, Succeed, and Thrive the same CEFR level?

Excel: B2, Succeed: A2, Thrive: C1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Excel, Succeed, and Thrive?

Excel: verb, Succeed: verb, Thrive: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Excel: She really excels in mathematics. Succeed: If you work hard, you will succeed in your goals. Thrive: New businesses thrive in this area.

Can I use Excel, Succeed, and Thrive interchangeably?

Not always. Excel, Succeed, and Thrive are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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