Equipment vs Machine

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Equipment

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Machine

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun
 EquipmentMachine
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/
MeaningThe tools or gear needed for a specific purpose.A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
ExampleThe gym has new equipment for weight training.The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA2A1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsthe latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipmentgiant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/​the machine, on a/​the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine
Antonymsdisequipment, inactivityhuman, organism
Common mistakesConfusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable.Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power.
Usage notesUse 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations.Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools.

Frequently asked questions: Equipment vs Machine

What's the difference between Equipment and Machine?

Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.

Which is more advanced: Equipment and Machine?

Equipment is the highest level, at A2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Equipment and Machine the same CEFR level?

Equipment: A2, Machine: A1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Equipment and Machine?

Equipment: noun, Machine: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.

Can I use Equipment and Machine interchangeably?

Not always. Equipment and Machine are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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