Embarrassment vs Shame

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 EmbarrassmentShame
MeaningA feeling of shame or awkwardness.A feeling of being embarrassed or guilty about something.
CEFR levelC1B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUse 'embarrassment' in situations where someone feels uncomfortable or ashamed. Avoid using it in casual conversations with friends; it may sound too formal.Use 'shame' when talking about feelings of guilt or embarrassment. It's appropriate in most contexts but can feel heavy or serious. Avoid in light-hearted conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Embarrassment vs Shame

What's the difference between "Embarrassment" and "Shame"?

"Embarrassment" means: A feeling of shame or awkwardness. "Shame" means: A feeling of being embarrassed or guilty about something.

When should I use "Embarrassment" and "Shame"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Embarrassment" and "Shame" the same CEFR level?

"Embarrassment" is at C1, "Shame" is at B2 on the CEFR scale.