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Electric vehicle

UK //ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈviːhɪkl//US //ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈviːhɪkl//

Definition

A vehicle that runs on electricity instead of traditional fuel.

In simple words: A car that uses electricity instead of gasoline.

Examples

  • Many cities are promoting the use of electric vehicles to reduce pollution.
  • The new electric vehicle model has impressive battery range and fast charging capabilities.
  • Governments are offering incentives for people to purchase electric vehicles.
  • Some electric vehicles can accelerate faster than traditional sports cars.
  • The rise of electric vehicles is changing the automotive industry significantly.

Usage notes

Used to describe vehicles powered by electricity. Suitable in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about transportation and environmental issues.

Grammar pattern

noun phrase

Memory hint

Think of vehicles that are 'electricity- powered' and not gas-powered.

Collocations

  • charge an electric vehicle
  • electric vehicle infrastructure
  • electric vehicle market
  • purchase an electric vehicle
  • electric vehicle technology

Synonyms

  • battery-powered vehicle
  • electric car
  • EV
  • zero-emission vehicle
  • eco-friendly vehicle

Common mistakes

  • Confused with hybrid vehicles, which use both gasoline and electricity.
  • Incorrectly abbreviating to 'EV' without context or explanation.
  • Using 'electric' alone, which can refer to other objects instead of vehicles.