Each vs Every vs Individual vs Single

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Each

Top 1,000 (very common)A1

Every

Top 2,000 (common)A1determiner

Individual

Top 2,000 (common)A2noun

Single

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective
 EachEveryIndividualSingle
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/iːtʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/iːtʃ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈevri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈevri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪŋɡl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪŋɡl/"]/
MeaningEvery one from a groupall the things in a group without exceptionA single person or thing.One person or thing.
ExampleEach answer is worth 20 points.Every student in the class passed the exam.Each individual has their own unique experiences.He prefers to live a single life without any commitments.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1A1A2A2
Part of speechdeterminernounadjective
Collocationseach person, each item, each timeevery day, every month, every timeoutstanding, talented, key, class, group, treat somebody as, differ, vary, no one individual, no single individual, any one individual, outstanding, talented, key, class, group, treat somebody as, differ, vary, no one individual, no single individual, any one individualsingle person, single item, single ticket, single life, single parent
Antonymsnone, allnonegroup, collection, communitymultiple, coupled, together
Common mistakesUsing 'each' with plural nouns, e.g., saying 'each apples' instead of 'each apple'., Confusing 'each' with 'every' - 'each' refers to individuals, while 'every' refers to the group as a whole.Using 'every' with plural nouns like 'every students.', Confusing 'every' with 'all' especially in non-count situations., Omitting the singular noun after 'every.'Confused with 'individuals' when referring to a group., Omitting 'the' before 'individual' in certain contexts.Mixing up with 'singly' which has a different meaning., Using 'single' when referring to multiple items or people., Confusing 'single' with 'alone', which has a different connotation.
Usage notesUse 'each' when talking about individual items in a group, usually when the group is small or when emphasizing individuality. Avoid using 'each' with plural nouns.Use 'every' when referring to each individual item in a group. It's not used with plural nouns or uncountable nouns. For example, it's correct to say 'every student,' but not 'every students.'Commonly used to refer to a single person in various contexts. Avoid using in formal or legal contexts unless necessary, where terms like 'party' might be more appropriate.Used to describe someone not in a relationship. In formal contexts, it can refer to a single item. Avoid using in very casual or slang conversations where 'solo' might be more suitable.

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Every
Individual
Single

Frequently asked questions: Each vs Every vs Individual vs Single

What's the difference between Each, Every, Individual, and Single?

Each: Every one from a group Every: all the things in a group without exception Individual: A single person or thing. Single: One person or thing.

Are Each, Every, Individual, and Single the same CEFR level?

Each: A1, Every: A1, Individual: A2, Single: A2 on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Each: Each answer is worth 20 points. Every: Every student in the class passed the exam. Individual: Each individual has their own unique experiences. Single: He prefers to live a single life without any commitments.

Can I use Each, Every, Individual, and Single interchangeably?

Not always. Each, Every, Individual, and Single are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.