Drought vs Dry spell

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 DroughtDry spell
MeaningA long period without rain.A period without rain or something lacking.
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechnoun
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts, particularly when discussing weather or agriculture. More appropriate in scientific or environmental discussions.Used in both formal and informal contexts, typically for weather and metaphorically for lack of success. Avoid in casual conversations unless speaking about weather.

Frequently asked questions: Drought vs Dry spell

What's the difference between "Drought" and "Dry spell"?

"Drought" means: A long period without rain. "Dry spell" means: A period without rain or something lacking.

When should I use "Drought" and "Dry spell"?

They can all be used in everyday English.