Cool MateDownward vs Downwards
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
| Downward | Downwards | |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Going or facing towards a lower position. | Moving to a lower place or level. |
| CEFR level | B1 | B2 |
| Part of speech | adjective | adverb |
| Usage notes | Commonly used in both written and spoken English. Can describe physical movement or figurative situations, such as emotions. Less used in casual conversations. | Commonly used in both written and spoken English. Often refers to physical movement or direction, but can also indicate a decrease in status or quality. Avoid in highly formal contexts. |
Frequently asked questions: Downward vs Downwards
What's the difference between "Downward" and "Downwards"?
"Downward" means: Going or facing towards a lower position. "Downwards" means: Moving to a lower place or level.
When should I use "Downward" and "Downwards"?
They can all be used in everyday English.
Are "Downward" and "Downwards" the same CEFR level?
"Downward" is at B1, "Downwards" is at B2 on the CEFR scale.