Document vs Record

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Document

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Record

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
 DocumentRecord
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈdɒkjʊment//🇺🇸 //ˈdɑːkjəmɛnt//🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/
MeaningA paper or digital file that has information.To write down or save information.
ExamplePlease submit the document by Friday.I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA2A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationslegal document, official document, user document, document fileformal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label
Antonymsdelete, eraseerase, delete
Common mistakesConfused with 'documentary', which refers to a film., Using 'document' in the plural without context, like 'many documents'., Confusing the noun and verb forms of 'document'.Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning.
Usage notesCommonly used for official papers. Not typically used in casual conversations. Can refer to written files or reports.Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural.

Frequently asked questions: Document vs Record

What's the difference between Document and Record?

Document: A paper or digital file that has information. Record: To write down or save information.

Are Document and Record the same CEFR level?

Document: A2, Record: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Document and Record?

Document: noun, Record: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Document: Please submit the document by Friday. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.

Can I use Document and Record interchangeably?

Not always. Document and Record are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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