Destroy vs We burned the forest down

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Destroy

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

We burned the forest down

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Destroy
 DestroyWe burned the forest down
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //wiː bɜːnd ðə ˈfɒrɪst daʊn//🇺🇸 //wi bɜrnd ðə ˈfɔrɪst daʊn//
Meaningto completely ruin or cause something to no longer existWe destroyed the forest by setting it on fire.
ExampleThe storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough.We burned the forest down during the summer drought.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechverb
Collocationscompletely, entirely, totally, can, could, etc., an attempt to destroy something, be capable of destroying something, be intent on destroying something, humanely, have to be destroyedburn down a building, burn down a house, burn down the forest, burn down the village, burn down the shed
Antonymsbuild, create, construct-
Common mistakesUsing with a non-physical object, like 'destroy a feeling' - should say 'hurt' or 'damage'., Confusing with 'create' - opposite meanings but can confuse learners., Using in a passive voice incorrectly, like 'was destroyed by him' which can sound confusing.Confused with 'burn off' which means to remove something by burning., Using 'burn down' without an object, which is incorrect.
Usage notesUse 'destroy' when referring to causing complete damage or ruin. It's suitable in most contexts but avoid using it lightly in casual conversations to describe minor damage, as it may sound overly dramatic.Use 'burn down' for intentional destruction of buildings or areas. More common in narratives; avoid in formal writing.

See it in real clips

Destroy
We burned the forest down

Frequently asked questions: Destroy vs We burned the forest down

What's the difference between Destroy and We burned the forest down?

Destroy: to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist We burned the forest down: We destroyed the forest by setting it on fire.

Which is more common: Destroy and We burned the forest down?

Destroy is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Destroy: The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. We burned the forest down: We burned the forest down during the summer drought.

Can I use Destroy and We burned the forest down interchangeably?

Not always. Destroy and We burned the forest down are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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