Delicate vs Frail

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Delicate

Top 2,000 (common)C1adjective

Frail

Top 3,000 (common)
Most common: Delicate
 DelicateFrail
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈdelɪkət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdelɪkət/"]/🇬🇧 //freɪl//🇺🇸 //freɪl//
MeaningEasily broken or damaged; fragile.Weak or thin, easily damaged.
ExampleThe delicate porcelain vase shattered when it fell from the shelf.The frail man struggled to carry the heavy box.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, veryfrail health, frail body, frail figure
Antonymssturdy, robust, strongstrong, robust, sturdy
Common mistakesConfused with 'delicious' — they sound similar but have different meanings., Using 'delicate' to describe something strong or resilient., Omitting context; remember 'delicate' usually refers to physical or emotional sensitivity.Confused with 'fragile' - both mean weak but in different contexts., Using 'frailed' as a past tense; correct form is 'frail'.
Usage notesUse 'delicate' to describe things that require careful handling, like fine china or fragile emotions. It’s generally appropriate in a variety of contexts but avoid using it in overly casual speech.Used to describe physical weakness or delicacy. Avoid when referring to strong, healthy subjects.

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Delicate
Frail

Frequently asked questions: Delicate vs Frail

What's the difference between Delicate and Frail?

Delicate: Easily broken or damaged; fragile. Frail: Weak or thin, easily damaged.

Which is more common: Delicate and Frail?

Delicate is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Delicate: The delicate porcelain vase shattered when it fell from the shelf. Frail: The frail man struggled to carry the heavy box.

Can I use Delicate and Frail interchangeably?

Not always. Delicate and Frail are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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