Decline vs He refused to share them

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Decline

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb

He refused to share them

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Decline
 DeclineHe refused to share them
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈklaɪn/","/dɪˈklaɪnz/","/dɪˈklaɪnd/","/dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈklaɪn/","/dɪˈklaɪnz/","/dɪˈklaɪnd/","/dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //rɪˈfjuːz//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfjuz//
Meaningto say no to something or to become less.He didn't want to give them to others.
ExampleShe decided to decline the invitation to the party.He refused to share them with his friends.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsconsiderably, dramatically, drastically, by, from, to, decline in importance, numbers, size, etc., politely, respectfullyrefuse a request, refuse to answer, refuse to comply, refuse assistance, refuse to participate
Antonymsaccept, agree, approve-
Common mistakesConfused with 'refuse' - 'decline' can sound more polite., Using 'decline' without an object (e.g., 'I will decline' is incomplete without specifying what)., Mistaking 'decline' for a physical action rather than a polite refusal.Confusing 'refuse' with 'decline' (more formal), Using 'refuse' without 'to' and a verb., 'Refuse' should not be used with the gerund form.
Usage notesUse 'decline' in formal settings to refuse an offer or request. In informal contexts, 'turn down' is more common. Don't confuse 'decline' with 'decrease'—the former involves refusal, while the latter refers to reduction.Use 'refuse' in neutral contexts; avoid in overly formal writing. It's more common in spoken English.

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He refused to share them

Frequently asked questions: Decline vs He refused to share them

What's the difference between Decline and He refused to share them?

Decline: to say no to something or to become less. He refused to share them: He didn't want to give them to others.

Which is more common: Decline and He refused to share them?

Decline is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Decline: She decided to decline the invitation to the party. He refused to share them: He refused to share them with his friends.

Can I use Decline and He refused to share them interchangeably?

Not always. Decline and He refused to share them are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.