Criminal vs Fugitive

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 CriminalFugitive
MeaningA person who breaks the law.A person who is running away, especially from the law.
CEFR levelA2B1
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUse 'criminal' in legal contexts or discussions about crime. Avoid using it casually to label someone without evidence of wrongdoing.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe someone who is escaping capture. More common in legal or crime-related discussions.

Frequently asked questions: Criminal vs Fugitive

What's the difference between "Criminal" and "Fugitive"?

"Criminal" means: A person who breaks the law. "Fugitive" means: A person who is running away, especially from the law.

When should I use "Criminal" and "Fugitive"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Criminal" and "Fugitive" the same CEFR level?

"Criminal" is at A2, "Fugitive" is at B1 on the CEFR scale.

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