Contest vs Tournament

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Contest

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Tournament

Top 3,000 (common)B2noun
Most common: Contest
 ContestTournament
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntest/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntest/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈtʊənəmənt//ˈtɔːnəmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtʊrnəmənt/"]/
MeaningA game or event where people try to win or show who is best.A competition between people or teams to see who is the best.
ExampleShe won the baking contest with her delicious chocolate cake.a **golf/tennis/soccer/chess tournament**
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsclose, equal, even, have, hold, run, take place, during a/​the contest, in a/​the contest, out of a/​the contest, a contest of skills, a contest of strength, be no contest, close, equal, even, have, hold, run, take place, during a/​the contest, in a/​the contest, out of a/​the contest, a contest of skills, a contest of strength, be no contestbasketball, chess, golf, enter, play, play in, take place, victory, win, leader, in a/​the tournament, out of a/​the tournament
Antonymsagreement, peacefriendly match, exhibition
Common mistakesConfused with 'context' — make sure to differentiate between competition and situation., Using 'contests' as a verb — remember it's a noun., Saying 'participate in a contest' instead of 'take part in a contest'.Confusing with 'tournment' - the correct spelling has an 'a'., Using it as a verb - 'tournament' is a noun only., Mixing up the meaning with 'trophy' - a tournament is the event, a trophy is the prize.
Usage notesUse 'contest' in both formal and informal situations, such as competitions or challenges. Avoid slang contexts.Usually used in sports or games. Not appropriate for casual conversation unless discussing sports or competitions.

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Contest
Tournament

Frequently asked questions: Contest vs Tournament

What's the difference between Contest and Tournament?

Contest: A game or event where people try to win or show who is best. Tournament: A competition between people or teams to see who is the best.

Which is more common: Contest and Tournament?

Contest is the most common in everyday English.

Are Contest and Tournament the same CEFR level?

Contest: B2, Tournament: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Contest and Tournament?

Contest: noun, Tournament: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Contest: She won the baking contest with her delicious chocolate cake. Tournament: a **golf/tennis/soccer/chess tournament**

Can I use Contest and Tournament interchangeably?

Not always. Contest and Tournament are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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