Conclude vs Settle

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Conclude

Top 2,000 (common)B1verb

Settle

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb
Most common: Settle
 ConcludeSettle
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //kənˈkluːd//🇺🇸 //kənˈklud//🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetl/","/ˈsetlz/","/ˈsetld/","/ˈsetlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetl/","/ˈsetlz/","/ˈsetld/","/ˈsetlɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo finish or decide something.To make a decision or to end a disagreement.
ExampleWe can now conclude the meeting after discussing all the agenda items.After a long day at work, I just want to settle on the couch and relax.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB1B2
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsconclude an argument, conclude a meeting, conclude a study, conclude a session, conclude a reportamicably, peacefully, eventually, attempt to, try to, agree to, for, on, with, an attempt to settle something, permanently, eventually, finally, decide to, intend to, be densely settled, be sparsely settled, be ready to settle down, permanently, eventually, finally, decide to, intend to, be densely settled, be sparsely settled, be ready to settle down, comfortably, happily, peacefully, be unable to, cannot, allow somebody to, settle down to do something, comfortably, happily, peacefully, be unable to, cannot, allow somebody to, settle down to do something
Antonymsbegin, start, opendisagree, disrupt, unsettle
Common mistakesConfused with 'include'; they have different meanings., Using 'conclude' without an object ('conclude' needs something to be concluded)., Incorrectly using past forms (e.g., 'concluded' when still discussing ongoing events).Confusing 'settle' with 'settle down' which means to start a family., Using 'settle' without an object when it needs one., Confusing the past tense forms 'settled' and 'setled'.
Usage notesUsed in formal and neutral contexts. Avoid in informal conversations; prefer 'wrap up' or 'finish'.Use 'settle' when talking about resolving issues or moving to a place. It's appropriate in both casual and professional contexts. Avoid it in highly formal writing.

Frequently asked questions: Conclude vs Settle

What's the difference between Conclude and Settle?

Conclude: To finish or decide something. Settle: To make a decision or to end a disagreement.

Which is more common: Conclude and Settle?

Settle is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Conclude and Settle?

Settle is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Conclude and Settle the same CEFR level?

Conclude: B1, Settle: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Conclude and Settle?

Conclude: verb, Settle: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Conclude: We can now conclude the meeting after discussing all the agenda items. Settle: After a long day at work, I just want to settle on the couch and relax.

Can I use Conclude and Settle interchangeably?

Not always. Conclude and Settle are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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