Cool MateComply vs Conform vs Follow vs Obey vs Submit
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Comply
Top 5,000 (fairly common)C1verb
Conform
Top 2,000 (common)B1
Follow
Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb
Obey
Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb
Submit
Top 2,000 (common)B2verb
| Comply | Conform | Follow | Obey | Submit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈplaɪ/","/kəmˈplaɪz/","/kəmˈplaɪd/","/kəmˈplaɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈplaɪ/","/kəmˈplaɪz/","/kəmˈplaɪd/","/kəmˈplaɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kənˈfɔːm//🇺🇸 //kənˈfɔrm// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɒləʊ/","/ˈfɒləʊz/","/ˈfɒləʊd/","/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɑːləʊ/","/ˈfɑːləʊz/","/ˈfɑːləʊd/","/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbeɪ/","/əˈbeɪz/","/əˈbeɪd/","/əˈbeɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbeɪ/","/əˈbeɪz/","/əˈbeɪd/","/əˈbeɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səbˈmɪt/","/səbˈmɪts/","/səbˈmɪtɪd/","/səbˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səbˈmɪt/","/səbˈmɪts/","/səbˈmɪtɪd/","/səbˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Meaning | To follow rules or requests. | to act in the same way as others or follow rules | To go after someone or something or do what they do. | To do what someone tells you to do. | To give something for someone to look at or decide on. |
| Example | They refused to comply with the UN resolution. | Students are expected to conform to the school's dress code. | I will follow you to the store. | In order to maintain order, everyone must obey the rules. | Please submit your application before the deadline. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 5,000 (fairly common) | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | C1 | B1 | A1 | B2 | B2 |
| Part of speech | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | fully, reluctantly, happily, fail to, refuse to, with | conform to expectations, conform to rules, conform to standards, conform with guidelines, conform to social norms | closely, reluctantly, dutifully, beckon somebody to, beckon to somebody to, being followed, follow close behind (somebody), follow right behind (somebody), closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, carefully, to the letter, dutifully, faithfully, blindly, slavishly, be expected to, be likely to, follow in somebody’s footsteps, follow in the tradition of somebody/something, follow suit, not necessarily, logically, naturally, (on) from, not quite, be easy to, be difficult to, be hard to | immediately, instantly, quickly, have to, must, refuse to, be only obeying orders, a duty to obey, an obligation to obey | formally, respectfully, humbly, ask somebody to, invite somebody to, require somebody to, for, to, voluntarily, willingly, meekly, refuse to, agree to, be prepared to, to |
| Antonyms | disobey, ignore, flout | deviate, dissent, disobey | lead, precede, guide | disobey, ignore | withdraw, cancel |
| Common mistakes | Using 'comply' without the preposition 'with'., Confusing 'comply' with 'compromise'., Misusing the tense, such as saying 'complyed'. | Confused with 'inform' vs 'conform', Incorrectly using 'conform' without 'to', Using 'conform' in overly casual contexts | Confusing 'follow' with 'lead' — they have opposite meanings., Using 'follow' without an object (e.g., 'I will follow' should specify who or what)., Mistakenly using 'follows' in the past tense instead of 'followed'. | Confused with 'obeyed' in past tense usage., Using 'obey' without an object, which is incorrect., Mixing up 'obey' with 'comply' - they are similar but not interchangeable. | Confusing 'submit' with 'send' - 'Submit' often implies a formal process., Using 'submit' without a clear object., Overusing 'submit' instead of simpler verbs like 'give' or 'hand in' in informal scenarios. |
| Usage notes | Used in formal contexts, such as legal settings or official instructions. Less common in casual conversations. Avoid using in situations where agreement is more appropriate. | Use 'conform' in contexts involving social behavior or rules. Avoid in informal settings. | Use 'follow' when discussing tracking someone physically or conceptually (like ideas or trends). For social media, 'follow' often describes subscribing to someone's updates. Avoid using it in overly formal contexts. | Use 'obey' in contexts involving rules, laws, or authority figures. It's suitable for both formal and casual situations, but avoid using it with someone you know well unless discussing serious issues. | Used in formal and neutral contexts, such as in applications or proposals. Avoid using ‘submit’ in very casual conversations. |
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Frequently asked questions: Comply vs Conform vs Follow vs Obey vs Submit
What's the difference between Comply, Conform, Follow, Obey, and Submit?
Comply: To follow rules or requests. Conform: to act in the same way as others or follow rules Follow: To go after someone or something or do what they do. Obey: To do what someone tells you to do. Submit: To give something for someone to look at or decide on.
Which is more advanced: Comply, Conform, Follow, Obey, and Submit?
Comply is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.
Are Comply, Conform, Follow, Obey, and Submit the same CEFR level?
Comply: C1, Conform: B1, Follow: A1, Obey: B2, Submit: B2 on the CEFR scale.
Can you show an example of each?
Comply: They refused to comply with the UN resolution. Conform: Students are expected to conform to the school's dress code. Follow: I will follow you to the store. Obey: In order to maintain order, everyone must obey the rules. Submit: Please submit your application before the deadline.
Can I use Comply, Conform, Follow, Obey, and Submit interchangeably?
Not always. Comply, Conform, Follow, Obey, and Submit are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.