Community vs Population

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Community

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Population

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
 CommunityPopulation
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmjuːnəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmjuːnəti/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈpɒpjʊleɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˈpɑːpjʊˌleɪʃən//
MeaningA group of people living in the same area or having similar interests.The number of people living in a place.
ExampleThe community came together to clean the park.The population of the city has increased dramatically in the last decade.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA2A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationslarge, small, close, service, work, policing, in a/​the community, within a/​the community, the community as a whole, the community at large, a/​the community of faith, large, small, close, service, work, policing, in a/​the community, within a/​the community, the community as a whole, the community at large, a/​the community of faithincrease in population, population density, aging population, population growth
Antonymsisolation, lonelinessdepopulation, decline
Common mistakesConfusing 'community' with 'society' — 'society' is broader., Using 'communities' in contexts where 'community' is needed., Not knowing how to describe different types, like 'online community' or 'local community'.Incorrectly using 'populations' for a singular term., Confusing 'population' with 'populace' which can have slight differences in meaning.
Usage notesUse 'community' to refer to a group that shares something in common, such as location or interest. It's appropriate in most contexts but can sound too formal in casual conversations.Use 'population' in discussions about demographics, statistics, or social issues. It's appropriate in formal and informal contexts.

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Community
Population

Frequently asked questions: Community vs Population

What's the difference between Community and Population?

Community: A group of people living in the same area or having similar interests. Population: The number of people living in a place.

Are Community and Population the same CEFR level?

Community: A2, Population: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Community and Population?

Community: noun, Population: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Community: The community came together to clean the park. Population: The population of the city has increased dramatically in the last decade.

Can I use Community and Population interchangeably?

Not always. Community and Population are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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