Communicate vs Relay

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Communicate

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

Relay

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Communicate
 CommunicateRelay
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //rɪˈleɪ//🇺🇸 //rɪˈleɪ//
MeaningTo share information or ideas with others.A race where teams take turns running, or passing something.
ExampleIt's important to communicate your ideas clearly to others.The relay team won the competition.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsclearly, effectively, successfully, by, through, torelay race, relay information, relay team, relay baton, relay station
Antonymsconceal, withhold, silence-
Common mistakesUsing 'communicate' without an object (e.g., 'I communicate' instead of 'I communicate my ideas')., Confusing 'communicate' with 'communicative' which has a different meaning., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses.Confused with 'release' which has a different meaning., Using 'relay' as a noun and forgetting it's also a verb.
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Can refer to spoken, written, or non-verbal communication. Avoid in very casual situations where simpler words might be more effective.Common in sports contexts; can also refer to passing information. Suitable for all audiences.

See it in real clips

Communicate

Frequently asked questions: Communicate vs Relay

What's the difference between Communicate and Relay?

Communicate: To share information or ideas with others. Relay: A race where teams take turns running, or passing something.

Which is more common: Communicate and Relay?

Communicate is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Communicate: It's important to communicate your ideas clearly to others. Relay: The relay team won the competition.

Can I use Communicate and Relay interchangeably?

Not always. Communicate and Relay are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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