Citizens vs Population

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Citizens

Top 1,000 (very common)

Population

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
 CitizensPopulation
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈsɪtɪzənz//🇺🇸 //ˈsɪtɪzənz//🇬🇧 //ˈpɒpjʊleɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˈpɑːpjʊˌleɪʃən//
MeaningPeople who belong to a country and have rights there.The number of people living in a place.
ExampleAll citizens have the right to vote in elections.The population of the city has increased dramatically in the last decade.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-A2
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsactive citizens, responsible citizens, citizens' rights, citizens' dutiesincrease in population, population density, aging population, population growth
Antonymsnoncitizens, foreigners, aliensdepopulation, decline
Common mistakes'Citzens' is a common misspelling., Using 'citizen' instead of 'citizens' when referring to a group.Incorrectly using 'populations' for a singular term., Confusing 'population' with 'populace' which can have slight differences in meaning.
Usage notesUse 'citizens' when discussing people's rights or responsibilities in a country. It's appropriate in formal and informal contexts.Use 'population' in discussions about demographics, statistics, or social issues. It's appropriate in formal and informal contexts.

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Citizens
Population

Frequently asked questions: Citizens vs Population

What's the difference between Citizens and Population?

Citizens: People who belong to a country and have rights there. Population: The number of people living in a place.

Can you show an example of each?

Citizens: All citizens have the right to vote in elections. Population: The population of the city has increased dramatically in the last decade.

Can I use Citizens and Population interchangeably?

Not always. Citizens and Population are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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