Citizen vs Voter

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Citizen

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Voter

Top 2,000 (common)
 CitizenVoter
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪtɪzn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪtɪzn/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈvəʊtə//🇺🇸 //ˈvoʊtər//
MeaningA member of a country or community.A person who votes in an election.
ExampleEvery citizen has the right to vote in elections held in their country.Every voter has the right to participate in the election process.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsfull, naturalized, British, somebody’s fellow citizens, full, naturalized, British, somebody’s fellow citizensregistered voter, eligible voter, voter turnout, voter ID, voter registration
Antonymsnoncitizen, foreigner-
Common mistakesConfused with 'resident' — a resident may not be a citizen., Using 'citizenship' when 'citizen' is correct., Using 'a citizen' when talking about a group.Confused with 'vote', which refers to the action, not the person., Misused as a plural noun in some contexts, not acknowledging 'voters' instead.
Usage notesUsed to describe someone who legally belongs to a country. It's formal and appropriate in legal or political contexts but should be avoided in casual conversation.Use 'voter' in discussions about elections and democracy. It's suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

Frequently asked questions: Citizen vs Voter

What's the difference between Citizen and Voter?

Citizen: A member of a country or community. Voter: A person who votes in an election.

Can you show an example of each?

Citizen: Every citizen has the right to vote in elections held in their country. Voter: Every voter has the right to participate in the election process.

Can I use Citizen and Voter interchangeably?

Not always. Citizen and Voter are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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