Cheap vs Miserly

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Cheap

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective

Miserly

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)B1adjective
Most formal: MiserlyMost common: Cheap
 CheapMiserly
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/tʃiːp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃiːp/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈmaɪzəli//🇺🇸 //ˈmaɪzərli//
Meaninglow in price, not expensivenot willing to spend money
ExampleI found a cheap restaurant that serves delicious food.He was so miserly that he wouldn't even buy a cup of coffee for his friend.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelA1B1
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, be going, buy something, extremely, fairly, very, be, be going, buy something, extremely, fairly, verymiserly behavior, miserly attitude, miserly person
Antonymsexpensive, costly, priceygenerous, lavish, open-handed
Common mistakesConfusing 'cheap' with 'inexpensive' — 'inexpensive' is often more positive., Using 'cheap' to describe a person — it's better to say 'frugal' or 'thrifty'., Saying 'cheaper than', forgetting to add the comparison (e.g., 'cheaper than what?').Confusing with 'parsimonious', which is more neutral in tone., Using it to describe something rather than a person., Mistaking 'miserly' for 'stingy' without context.
Usage notesUsed to describe items or services that do not cost much. It can be informal or neutral but may have negative connotations if used to imply poor quality.Used to describe someone who is very careful with money and reluctant to spend. It can be negative in tone. Avoid in casual conversations.

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Cheap

Frequently asked questions: Cheap vs Miserly

What's the difference between Cheap and Miserly?

Cheap: low in price, not expensive Miserly: not willing to spend money

Which is more formal: Cheap and Miserly?

Miserly is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Cheap and Miserly?

Cheap is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Cheap and Miserly?

Miserly is the highest level, at B1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Cheap and Miserly the same CEFR level?

Cheap: A1, Miserly: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Cheap and Miserly?

Cheap: adjective, Miserly: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Cheap: I found a cheap restaurant that serves delicious food. Miserly: He was so miserly that he wouldn't even buy a cup of coffee for his friend.

Can I use Cheap and Miserly interchangeably?

Not always. Cheap and Miserly are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.