Chasing vs Following vs Hunting

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Chasing

Top 2,000 (common)

Following

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective

Hunting

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun
 ChasingFollowingHunting
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ//🇺🇸 //ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ//🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈhʌntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhʌntɪŋ/"]/
MeaningRunning after someone or something.To come after something or someone.The activity of looking for and catching animals.
ExampleThe dog is chasing its tail.Answer the following questions.Hunting for food has been a vital practice for many cultures throughout history.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-A2B2
Part of speechadjectivenoun
Collocationschasing a dream, chasing someone, chasing after, chasing a goalfollowing instructions, following someone, following a trendbig-game, deer, fox, go, ban, knife, rifle, ground, hunting  of, happy hunting ground, big-game, deer, fox, go, ban, knife, rifle, ground, hunting  of, happy hunting ground
Antonymsignoring, avoiding, fleeingpreceding, leadingfarming, cultivation
Common mistakesConfused with 'chase' as a noun instead of a verb., 'Chasing' is often inaccurately used with 'for' instead of 'after'., Incorrectly using 'chasing' in the past without context.Confused with 'preceeding' - using 'following' incorrectly to describe something that comes before., Using 'follow' instead of 'following' in adjective form.Confused with 'fishing' — hunting refers to land animals, fishing refers to water., Using 'hunt' instead of 'hunting' in continuous tense — e.g., 'I am hunting' not 'I am hunt'., 'Hunting' used as a noun only, forgetting it can also suggest an activity.
Usage notesUsually implies a sense of urgency or pursuit. Avoid in formal writing. Use in both spoken and written contexts.Use 'following' to indicate something that comes next in time or order. It's appropriate in various contexts, including writing and conversation, but avoid using it in overly casual settings when referring to people.Used in both formal and informal contexts. It can refer to sports, subsistence, or wildlife management. Avoid in urban settings or when discussing animal rights negatively.

Frequently asked questions: Chasing vs Following vs Hunting

What's the difference between Chasing, Following, and Hunting?

Chasing: Running after someone or something. Following: To come after something or someone. Hunting: The activity of looking for and catching animals.

Which is more advanced: Chasing, Following, and Hunting?

Hunting is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Chasing: The dog is chasing its tail. Following: Answer the following questions. Hunting: Hunting for food has been a vital practice for many cultures throughout history.

Can I use Chasing, Following, and Hunting interchangeably?

Not always. Chasing, Following, and Hunting are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.