B2noun2K

Characteristic

UK /["/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/"]/US /["/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/"]/

Definition

a typical feature or quality that something/somebody has

In simple words: A special quality or feature of someone or something.

Examples

  • One important characteristic of a good leader is empathy.
  • The unique characteristic of this species helps it survive in harsh conditions.
  • Her most admirable characteristic is her resilience in the face of adversity.
  • The weather in this region has a characteristic pattern of rainfall during the summer.
  • In psychology, a characteristic can refer to a distinguishing feature of a person's personality.

Usage notes

Used to describe features that define someone or something. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in very informal settings where simpler words might suffice.

Grammar pattern

characteristic + of + object

Memory hint

Think of 'character' combined with 'istic' — it’s a feature or trait that defines a person.

Collocations

  • defining
  • distinctive
  • distinguishing
  • display
  • exhibit
  • have

Synonyms

  • feature
  • trait
  • quality
  • attribute
  • property

Antonyms

  • uncharacteristic
  • normality

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'characteristics' as a plural form.
  • Used too broadly instead of specific traits.
  • Misplaced in a sentence where a different description word would be clearer.