Chance vs Fortune

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Chance

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Fortune

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun
 ChanceFortune
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/tʃɑːns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃæns/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɔːrtʃən/"]/
MeaningA possibility of something happening.A lot of money or good luck.
ExampleShe took a chance and applied for the job, despite her doubts.She decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA2B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsexcellent, good, high, give somebody, be in with, have, by any chance, chance of, chance for, fat chance, have every chance, no chance!, equal, fair, good, element, get, have, deserve, arise, come, come your way, chance at, given the chance, half a chance, let a chance slip, take, chance on, chance with, mere, pure, sheer, leave something to, by chance, due to chance, through chance, a game of chance, take your chancesconsiderable, enormous, great, accumulate, acquire, amass, hunter, fortune from, fortune in, fortune on, fame and fortune, heir to a fortune, heiress to a fortune, good, bad, ill, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), be on somebody’s side, favour/​favor somebody, smile on somebody, as good fortune would have it, a change in fortune, a change of fortune, declining, flagging, changing, boost, improve, revive, change, fluctuate, improve, a reversal of fortune, a reversal of fortunes, read, tell, teller, telling
Antonymscertainty, inevitabilitypoverty, misfortune
Common mistakesConfused with 'change' in spoken English., Using 'chance' as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'a chance to do' when it should be 'chance of doing'.Confused with 'fortuitous' — relates to chance, not wealth., Placing 'a' before 'fortune' when referencing large amounts, e.g., 'a fortune' not 'fortune'.
Usage notesUse 'chance' when discussing the likelihood of an event. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts but avoid using it in very formal documents. It can often be replaced with 'opportunity' when talking about the possibility for success.Used in contexts related to wealth or luck. Not typically used in formal business conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Chance vs Fortune

What's the difference between Chance and Fortune?

Chance: A possibility of something happening. Fortune: A lot of money or good luck.

Are Chance and Fortune the same CEFR level?

Chance: A2, Fortune: B2 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Chance and Fortune interchangeably?

Not always. Chance and Fortune are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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