Campaign vs Operation

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Campaign

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun

Operation

Top 2,000 (common)B1noun
Most common: Campaign
 CampaignOperation
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kæmˈpeɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kæmˈpeɪn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/"]/
MeaningA series of actions to achieve a goal, usually in advertising or politics.A task or activity that is done to achieve a goal.
ExampleThe political campaign focused on improving healthcare and education.The operation was scheduled for early morning.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1B1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsbig, huge, major, begin, initiate, launch, begin, get underway, start, aide, manager, staffer, during a/​the campaign, campaign against, campaign by, a campaign of disobedience, misinformation, vilification, etc., a plan of campaign, big, huge, major, begin, initiate, launch, begin, get underway, start, aide, manager, staffer, during a/​the campaign, campaign against, campaign by, a campaign of disobedience, misinformation, vilification, etc., a plan of campaignmajor, minor, small, have, undergo, come through, during a/​the operation, operation for, operation on, big, large-scale, major, begin, launch, mount, during a/​the operation, a theatre/​theater of operations, big, large-scale, major, begin, launch, mount, during a/​the operation, a theatre/​theater of operations, big, large-scale, major, begin, launch, mount, during a/​the operation, a theatre/​theater of operations, effective, efficient, smooth, come into, bring something into, put something into, during operation, in operation, in full operation, into full operation, big, large-scale, major, begin, launch, mount, during a/​the operation, a theatre/​theater of operations
Antonymsinaction, retreatdisruption, inaction
Common mistakesConfused with 'company' - they have different meanings., Using 'campaign' as a verb incorrectly - it's primarily a noun., Mixing up 'campaign' with 'compaign' - the latter is a common misspelling.'Operation' used incorrectly to mean 'operation table' or 'operation room'., Confused with 'operation' as a synonym for 'procedure' in informal settings., Omitting the noun that follows 'operation', e.g., saying 'operation is' instead of 'operation of machinery is'.
Usage notesUsed in both political and marketing contexts. It's formal in political settings but can be neutral in business discussions. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless referring to a specific event.Used in various contexts such as business, military, and mathematics. It may seem too formal for casual conversation.

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Operation

Frequently asked questions: Campaign vs Operation

What's the difference between Campaign and Operation?

Campaign: A series of actions to achieve a goal, usually in advertising or politics. Operation: A task or activity that is done to achieve a goal.

Which is more common: Campaign and Operation?

Campaign is the most common in everyday English.

Are Campaign and Operation the same CEFR level?

Campaign: B1, Operation: B1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Campaign and Operation interchangeably?

Not always. Campaign and Operation are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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