Calm vs Not surprised

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Calm

Top 1,000 (very common)B1adjective

Not surprised

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Calm
 CalmNot surprised
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kɑːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kɑːm/"]/🇬🇧 //nɒt səˈpraɪzd//🇺🇸 //nɑt səˈpraɪzd//
MeaningNot feeling strong emotions like anger or excitement; peaceful.feeling that something is expected and normal
ExampleThe lake was calm and serene, perfect for a day of fishing.When I heard the news, I was not surprised at all.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsappear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, calm and collected, cool, calm and collected, appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, calm and collected, cool, calm and collectednot surprised at all, not surprised by, was not surprised, not surprised when, I am not surprised
Antonymsagitated, nervous, excited-
Common mistakesUsing 'calm' when meaning 'excited' or 'angry'., Confusing 'calm' with 'clm', a less common abbreviation., Incorrectly saying 'more calm' instead of 'calmer'.Using 'not surprised' when you should say 'not surprising'., Confusion with 'surprised' as an adjective instead of the phrase., Inappropriate use in overly formal contexts.
Usage notesUse 'calm' to describe someone who is peaceful or relaxed. It's suitable in both casual and formal contexts. Avoid using it when describing intense emotions or chaotic situations.Use this phrase to express that you are not shocked by a situation. It fits well in everyday conversations but might seem too casual in formal writing.

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Calm
Not surprised

Frequently asked questions: Calm vs Not surprised

What's the difference between Calm and Not surprised?

Calm: Not feeling strong emotions like anger or excitement; peaceful. Not surprised: feeling that something is expected and normal

Which is more common: Calm and Not surprised?

Calm is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Calm: The lake was calm and serene, perfect for a day of fishing. Not surprised: When I heard the news, I was not surprised at all.

Can I use Calm and Not surprised interchangeably?

Not always. Calm and Not surprised are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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