Call it vs Designate

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Call it

Top 2,000 (common)

Designate

FormalTop 3,000 (common)C1verb
Most formal: DesignateMost common: Call it
 Call itDesignate
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //kɔːl ɪt//🇺🇸 //kɔl ɪt//🇬🇧 /["/ˈdezɪɡneɪt/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪts/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdezɪɡneɪt/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪts/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo name or refer to something.To choose someone or something for a specific role or purpose.
ExampleLet's just call it a night and go home.The committee will designate a spokesperson for the press conference.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechverb
Collocationscall it a day, call it quits, call it like you see itformally, officially, specially, for, formally, officially, specially, for
Antonyms-reject, disregard
Common mistakesConfused with 'call out' (meaning to speak loudly), Omitting 'it' in phrases like 'call it a day', Using it inappropriately in formal contextsConfusing 'designate' with 'design' which means to create or plan., Using 'designate' as a noun instead of a verb., Incorrectly placing 'designate' before the subject in a sentence.
Usage notesUsed in conversation to indicate how something is named. Avoid using in very formal writing.Used in formal contexts, often in official settings or documents. Not suitable for casual conversation. Commonly used in legal, academic, or organizational contexts.

See it in real clips

Call it

Frequently asked questions: Call it vs Designate

What's the difference between Call it and Designate?

Call it: To name or refer to something. Designate: To choose someone or something for a specific role or purpose.

Which is more formal: Call it and Designate?

Designate is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Call it and Designate?

Call it is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Call it: Let's just call it a night and go home. Designate: The committee will designate a spokesperson for the press conference.

Can I use Call it and Designate interchangeably?

Not always. Call it and Designate are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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