Call it vs Designate
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Call it
Top 2,000 (common)
Designate
FormalTop 3,000 (common)C1verb
Most formal: DesignateMost common: Call it
| Call it | Designate | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 //kɔːl ɪt//🇺🇸 //kɔl ɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdezɪɡneɪt/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪts/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdezɪɡneɪt/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪts/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/","/ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Meaning | To name or refer to something. | To choose someone or something for a specific role or purpose. |
| Example | Let's just call it a night and go home. | The committee will designate a spokesperson for the press conference. |
| Register | Neutral | Formal |
| How common | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 3,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | - | C1 |
| Part of speech | verb | |
| Collocations | call it a day, call it quits, call it like you see it | formally, officially, specially, for, formally, officially, specially, for |
| Antonyms | - | reject, disregard |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'call out' (meaning to speak loudly), Omitting 'it' in phrases like 'call it a day', Using it inappropriately in formal contexts | Confusing 'designate' with 'design' which means to create or plan., Using 'designate' as a noun instead of a verb., Incorrectly placing 'designate' before the subject in a sentence. |
| Usage notes | Used in conversation to indicate how something is named. Avoid using in very formal writing. | Used in formal contexts, often in official settings or documents. Not suitable for casual conversation. Commonly used in legal, academic, or organizational contexts. |
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Frequently asked questions: Call it vs Designate
What's the difference between Call it and Designate?
Call it: To name or refer to something. Designate: To choose someone or something for a specific role or purpose.
Which is more formal: Call it and Designate?
Designate is the most formal of these.
Which is more common: Call it and Designate?
Call it is the most common in everyday English.
Can you show an example of each?
Call it: Let's just call it a night and go home. Designate: The committee will designate a spokesperson for the press conference.
Can I use Call it and Designate interchangeably?
Not always. Call it and Designate are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.