Busy vs Got work to do

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Busy

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective

Got work to do

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Busy
 BusyGot work to do
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪzi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪzi/"]/🇬🇧 //ɡɒt wɜːk tə duː//🇺🇸 //gɑt wɜrk tə du//
MeaningHaving a lot to do; not free.You have tasks or jobs that need to be completed.
ExampleI am busy with homework right now.I can't go out right now; I got work to do.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbe, look, seem, extremely, fairly, very, with, be, look, seem, extremely, fairly, very, withgot work to do, have work to do, busy with work, need to finish work
Antonymsidle, free, leisurely-
Common mistakes'Busy' is often confused with 'bustling' when talking about places., Some learners use 'busy' to describe being in a bad mood., Confusing 'busy' with 'busyness' as a noun.Misuse in formal emails or letters., Saying 'have work to do' when trying to sound informal about being busy., Forgetting to use in a present context when expressing urgency.
Usage notesUse 'busy' to describe someone or something that is occupied with tasks. It's suitable for both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it to describe a person's character in a negative way."Got work to do" is commonly used in informal settings to indicate someone is busy or has responsibilities. It may not be suitable for very formal situations.

See it in real clips

Busy
Got work to do

Frequently asked questions: Busy vs Got work to do

What's the difference between Busy and Got work to do?

Busy: Having a lot to do; not free. Got work to do: You have tasks or jobs that need to be completed.

Which is more common: Busy and Got work to do?

Busy is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Busy: I am busy with homework right now. Got work to do: I can't go out right now; I got work to do.

Can I use Busy and Got work to do interchangeably?

Not always. Busy and Got work to do are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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