Bewildered vs I surprised him

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Bewildered

Top 3,000 (common)B1adjective

I surprised him

Top 3,000 (common)
 BewilderedI surprised him
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //bɪˈwɪl.dəd//🇺🇸 //bɪˈwɪl.ərd//🇬🇧 //ɪ səˈpraɪzd hɪm//🇺🇸 //aɪ səˈpraɪzd hɪm//
MeaningConfused or puzzled about something.I made him feel shocked or amazed.
ExampleShe looked bewildered after hearing the unexpected news.I surprised him with a birthday cake.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbewildered look, bewildered expression, bewildered by optionssurprise someone, completely surprised, surprise party, pleasantly surprised, surprise attack
Antonymsclear, composed, understanding-
Common mistakesConfused with 'bewilder' which is a verb., Using it to describe something that is just complicated, rather than causing confusion., Omitting the context when saying someone is 'bewildered'.Using 'surprise' as a noun instead of a verb., Confusing with 'amaze', which has a slightly different tone., Incorrectly using 'surprised' with an object that is not affected.
Usage notesUsed to describe a state of confusion. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Not typically used in formal academic writings.Use in informal conversations to express unexpected reactions. Avoid in very formal contexts.

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I surprised him

Frequently asked questions: Bewildered vs I surprised him

What's the difference between Bewildered and I surprised him?

Bewildered: Confused or puzzled about something. I surprised him: I made him feel shocked or amazed.

Can you show an example of each?

Bewildered: She looked bewildered after hearing the unexpected news. I surprised him: I surprised him with a birthday cake.

Can I use Bewildered and I surprised him interchangeably?

Not always. Bewildered and I surprised him are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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