Attain vs Make it

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Attain

Top 3,000 (common)C1verb

Make it

Top 1,000 (very common)
Most common: Make it
 AttainMake it
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈteɪn/","/əˈteɪnz/","/əˈteɪnd/","/əˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈteɪn/","/əˈteɪnz/","/əˈteɪnd/","/əˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //meɪk ɪt//🇺🇸 //meɪk ɪt//
MeaningTo achieve or reach something.to succeed or achieve something
ExampleMost of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.I hope to make it to the top of the class this semester.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsattain success, attain a goal, attain knowledge, attain a level, attain proficiencymake it big, make it happen, make it to the top
Antonymslose, fail, missfail, lose, fall short
Common mistakesConfused with 'obtain' — 'attain' implies reaching a goal., Using 'attain' without specifying what is being attained., Incorrect verb form, e.g., using 'attained' when the context requires the base form.Using it without context, e.g., 'make it' without saying what is made., Confusing with 'make sure' which has a different meaning., Incorrectly conjugating the phrase for different subjects.
Usage notesUse 'attain' when talking about achieving goals or reaching a certain level. It sounds more formal than 'reach.' Not common in casual conversations.Used to describe achieving a goal or reaching a destination. Common in both spoken and written English. Avoid in overly formal contexts.

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Make it

Frequently asked questions: Attain vs Make it

What's the difference between Attain and Make it?

Attain: To achieve or reach something. Make it: to succeed or achieve something

Which is more common: Attain and Make it?

Make it is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Attain: Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams. Make it: I hope to make it to the top of the class this semester.

Can I use Attain and Make it interchangeably?

Not always. Attain and Make it are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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