Arrests vs Detention vs Seizure

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Arrests

Top 2,000 (common)

Detention

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun

Seizure

Top 3,000 (common)
 ArrestsDetentionSeizure
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //əˈrɛsts//🇺🇸 //əˈrɛsts//🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈtenʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈtenʃn/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈsiː.ʒər//🇺🇸 //ˈsiː.ʒɚ//
MeaningWhen police take someone to jail.A time when students have to stay after school as a punishment.A sudden attack or rush of something, usually a medical condition.
ExampleThe police made several arrests during the protest.The student received detention for being late to class.He suffered a seizure during the meeting.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR level-C1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsmake arrests, report arrests, increase in arrests, arrests made, frequent arrestsarbitrary, pretrial, indefinite, be in, remain in, hold somebody in, camp, centre/​center, facility, in detention, under detention, a period of detention, a term of detention, arbitrary, pretrial, indefinite, be in, remain in, hold somebody in, camp, centre/​center, facility, in detention, under detention, a period of detention, a term of detentionepileptic seizure, grand mal seizure, seizure disorder, seizure medication
Antonymsrelease, liberationfreedom, release, liberationrelease, liberation
Common mistakesConfusing with 'detain'; arrest involves formal charges., Using 'arrest' without an object; e.g., 'He was arrested' is correct., Assuming 'arrests' can only happen with violent crimes; it can happen for various offenses.Confusing 'detention' with 'attention' in pronunciation., Using 'detentions' as a plural in contexts where it's unnecessary., Misunderstanding the severity, thinking it's only for misbehavior when it can also be used for other reasons.Confused with 'seize' in terms of taking something forcefully., Used interchangeably with 'attack' without context clarification., Misunderstanding that 'seizure' only refers to epilepsy.
Usage notesUsed mostly in legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations or when discussing unrelated topics.Used commonly in school contexts. It may not be appropriate to use in casual conversations or outside of educational settings. In formal writing, it can refer to holding someone against their will, like in law enforcement.Primarily used in medical contexts. Avoid casual conversation unless discussing health. Possible to confuse with legal terms.

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Arrests
Seizure

Frequently asked questions: Arrests vs Detention vs Seizure

What's the difference between Arrests, Detention, and Seizure?

Arrests: When police take someone to jail. Detention: A time when students have to stay after school as a punishment. Seizure: A sudden attack or rush of something, usually a medical condition.

Can you show an example of each?

Arrests: The police made several arrests during the protest. Detention: The student received detention for being late to class. Seizure: He suffered a seizure during the meeting.

Can I use Arrests, Detention, and Seizure interchangeably?

Not always. Arrests, Detention, and Seizure are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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