Archive vs Record

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Archive

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun

Record

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
Most common: Record
 ArchiveRecord
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈɑːkaɪv/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːrkaɪv/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/
MeaningA place where important documents and records are stored.To write down or save information.
ExampleThe library's new digital archive contains thousands of historical documents.I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsextensive, massive, rich, build, build up, create, contain something, hold something, include something, collection, film, footage, among the archives, from an/​the archive, in an/​the archiveformal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label
Antonymsdisorganization, chaoserase, delete
Common mistakesConfused with 'archeive' — incorrect spelling., Using 'archive' as a verb without following it with an object., Misunderstanding the noun form as something temporary.Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning.
Usage notesUse 'archive' when discussing storing documents or data for long-term purposes. It's not appropriate for casual conversations about everyday items. In formal contexts, it can refer to more organized collections of records.Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural.

See it in real clips

Record

Frequently asked questions: Archive vs Record

What's the difference between Archive and Record?

Archive: A place where important documents and records are stored. Record: To write down or save information.

Which is more common: Archive and Record?

Record is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Archive and Record?

Archive is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Archive and Record the same CEFR level?

Archive: C1, Record: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Archive and Record?

Archive: noun, Record: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Archive: The library's new digital archive contains thousands of historical documents. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.

Can I use Archive and Record interchangeably?

Not always. Archive and Record are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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