Approval vs Permission

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Approval

Beyond 10,000 (less common)B2noun

Permission

Top 2,000 (common)A2noun
Most common: Permission
 ApprovalPermission
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈpruːvl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈpruːvl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪʃn/"]/
MeaningBeing okay with something or someone.Being allowed to do something
ExampleThe project received official approval from the board of directors.I need permission from my parents to go out tonight.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsfull, warm, wholehearted, need, require, seek, process, rating, on approval, with approval, with somebody’s approval, a nod of approval, a roar of approval, somebody’s seal of approval, full, warm, wholehearted, need, require, seek, process, rating, on approval, with approval, with somebody’s approval, a nod of approval, a roar of approval, somebody’s seal of approvalfull, special, explicit, have, gain, get, with somebody’s permission, without somebody’s permission, permission for, by permission of somebody, full, special, explicit, have, gain, get, with somebody’s permission, without somebody’s permission, permission for, by permission of somebody
Antonymsdisapproval, rejectionprohibition, denial
Common mistakesConfusing 'approval' with 'approve' as they have different grammatical uses., Using 'approval' instead of 'approve' in sentences when a verb is required., Mixing up 'approval' with 'agreement' in contexts of consent.Using 'permission' instead of 'permit' as a verb, Saying 'give permission to' instead of 'grant permission to', Confusing 'permission' with 'permission slip' which is a specific document
Usage notesUse 'approval' in professional or formal contexts, such as meetings or reports. It’s less common in casual conversation, where you might say 'like' or 'okay with'.Use 'permission' when talking about getting approval for an action. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in slang settings.

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Approval
Permission

Frequently asked questions: Approval vs Permission

What's the difference between Approval and Permission?

Approval: Being okay with something or someone. Permission: Being allowed to do something

Which is more common: Approval and Permission?

Permission is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Approval and Permission?

Approval is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Approval and Permission the same CEFR level?

Approval: B2, Permission: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Approval and Permission?

Approval: noun, Permission: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Approval: The project received official approval from the board of directors. Permission: I need permission from my parents to go out tonight.

Can I use Approval and Permission interchangeably?

Not always. Approval and Permission are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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