Appoint vs Hire

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Appoint

FormalTop 2,000 (common)C1verb

Hire

Top 1,000 (very common)B1verb
Most formal: AppointMost common: Hire
 AppointHire
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //əˈpɔɪnt//🇺🇸 //əˈpɔɪnt//🇬🇧 /["/ˈhaɪə(r)/","/ˈhaɪəz/","/ˈhaɪəd/","/ˈhaɪərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhaɪər/","/ˈhaɪərz/","/ˈhaɪərd/","/ˈhaɪərɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo choose someone for a job or position.To pay someone to do a job.
ExampleThe board will appoint a new CEO next month.We decided to hire a new employee for the marketing department.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1B1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsappoint a committee, appoint a representative, appoint a taskby the day, can/​can’t afford to, hire and fire, by the day, can/​can’t afford to, hire and fire, by the day, week, etc., locally, from
Antonymsdismiss, remove, revokedismiss, fire
Common mistakesConfusing with 'appoint' vs 'assign'; appoint is for formal roles., Using 'appoint' without an accompanying object., Incorrectly conjugating 'appoint' in different tenses.'Hired' as a noun instead of a verb., Confusing 'hire' with 'borrow'., Not using the right preposition, e.g., 'hire for' instead of 'hire to'.
Usage notesTypically used in formal contexts like hiring or assigning roles. Not suitable for informal conversations.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Suitable for job-related discussions but less appropriate for casual conversations unless referring to a personal task.

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Appoint
Hire

Frequently asked questions: Appoint vs Hire

What's the difference between Appoint and Hire?

Appoint: To choose someone for a job or position. Hire: To pay someone to do a job.

Which is more formal: Appoint and Hire?

Appoint is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Appoint and Hire?

Hire is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Appoint and Hire?

Appoint is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Appoint and Hire the same CEFR level?

Appoint: C1, Hire: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Appoint and Hire?

Appoint: verb, Hire: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Appoint: The board will appoint a new CEO next month. Hire: We decided to hire a new employee for the marketing department.

Can I use Appoint and Hire interchangeably?

Not always. Appoint and Hire are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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