Appetite vs Hunger

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Appetite

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun

Hunger

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun
Most common: Hunger
 AppetiteHunger
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈæpɪtaɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæpɪtaɪt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhʌŋɡər/"]/
MeaningThe desire to eat food.The feeling of needing food.
ExampleAfter a long hike, I had a strong appetite for a hearty meal.After running for hours, he felt an intense hunger that he could not ignore.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsbig, enormous, gargantuan, have, lose, build, grow, increase, come back, a lack of appetite, a loss of appetite, enormous, great, huge, have, lose, give somebody, grow, increase, appetite forextreme, constant, global, feel, be weak from, be weak with, pangs, strike, pangs of hunger, extreme, constant, global, feel, be weak from, be weak with, pangs, strike, pangs of hunger, deep, great, insatiable, feel, have, satisfy, grow, hunger for
Antonymsdisinterest, aversionsatiation, fullness
Common mistakesConfused with 'appetizing' which describes food that looks good to eat., Using 'appetite' as a verb instead of a noun., Incorrectly applying 'appetite' in non-food contexts.Confused with 'hungry' — 'hunger' is a noun, 'hungry' is an adjective., Using 'hunger' in the plural form, which is incorrect., Mixing it up with 'thirst' — 'hunger' specifically relates to food.
Usage notesUse 'appetite' in both formal and informal contexts when talking about hunger. Avoid using it in situations that don't relate to food or hunger.Use 'hunger' in both casual and serious contexts, like discussing food needs or poverty. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.

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Appetite

Frequently asked questions: Appetite vs Hunger

What's the difference between Appetite and Hunger?

Appetite: The desire to eat food. Hunger: The feeling of needing food.

Which is more common: Appetite and Hunger?

Hunger is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Appetite and Hunger?

Appetite is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Appetite and Hunger the same CEFR level?

Appetite: C1, Hunger: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Appetite and Hunger?

Appetite: noun, Hunger: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Appetite: After a long hike, I had a strong appetite for a hearty meal. Hunger: After running for hours, he felt an intense hunger that he could not ignore.

Can I use Appetite and Hunger interchangeably?

Not always. Appetite and Hunger are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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