Append vs Attach

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Append

Beyond 10,000 (less common)B1

Attach

Top 1,000 (very common)B1verb
Most common: Attach
 AppendAttach
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //əˈpɛnd//🇺🇸 //əˈpɛnd//🇬🇧 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtætʃ/","/əˈtætʃɪz/","/əˈtætʃt/","/əˈtætʃɪŋ/"]/
Meaningto add something to the end of something elseto connect or fasten something to another thing
ExampleYou can append new data to the existing database.Please attach the document to your email before sending it.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB1B1
Part of speechverb
Collocationsappend a file, append data, append textfirmly, securely, loosely, to
Antonymsremove, delete, detachdetach, remove
Common mistakesConfusing with 'prepend' which means to add at the beginning., Incorrectly using with intransitive subjects, e.g. 'the data appends'. Should say 'the data is appended'.Confused with 'detach' – forgetting to use the right prefix., Using 'attaching' incorrectly in passive constructions., Not following with an object, e.g., 'attach to' instead of 'attach the document to'.
Usage notesUsed mostly in technical or formal contexts, such as programming or writing. Not common in casual conversation.Use 'attach' for both physical and abstract connections, like emails or documents. Less common in very formal writing. Avoid with informal language unless using slang.

Frequently asked questions: Append vs Attach

What's the difference between Append and Attach?

Append: to add something to the end of something else Attach: to connect or fasten something to another thing

Which is more common: Append and Attach?

Attach is the most common in everyday English.

Are Append and Attach the same CEFR level?

Append: B1, Attach: B1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Append and Attach interchangeably?

Not always. Append and Attach are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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