Anxious vs Stressed vs Under great emotional stress

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Anxious

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective

Stressed

Top 2,000 (common)

Under great emotional stress

Top 3,000 (common)
 AnxiousStressedUnder great emotional stress
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈæŋkʃəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæŋkʃəs/"]/🇬🇧 //strɛst//🇺🇸 //strɛst//🇬🇧 //ˈʌndə ɡreɪt ɪˈməʊʃənl strɛs//🇺🇸 //ˈʌndər ɡreɪt ɪˈmoʊʃənl strɛs//
MeaningWorried or nervous about something.Feeling anxious and under pressure.feeling very worried or upset
ExampleShe felt anxious about the upcoming exam.I felt stressed before the big presentation.She has been under great emotional stress since her father passed away.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2--
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsappear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, forstressed out, feeling stressed, stressed about, get stressed, more stressedexperience under great emotional stress, be under great emotional stress, feel under great emotional stress
Antonymscalm, relaxed, composedcalm, relaxed, untroubledcalm, relaxed, content
Common mistakesConfusing 'anxious' with 'eager', which means excited or looking forward to something., Using 'anxious' without a preposition; it should be 'anxious about' or 'anxious for'., Thinking 'anxious' always means worry, not recognizing it can imply a strong desire in certain contexts.Confused with 'stressing' (the act of causing stress)., Using 'stressed' as a noun instead of an adjective., Overusing in casual contexts (e.g., during light conversation).Using 'under great stress' without 'emotional' can change the meaning., Confusing with 'under stress' which is less specific about emotions., Not adding 'great' can make the phrase sound less serious.
Usage notesUsed when feeling nervous or uneasy about a situation. Generally appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but in very casual settings, some might use 'worried' instead.Commonly used to describe feelings of anxiety in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations.Used in contexts where someone is facing significant pressure or anxiety, often not appropriate for casual conversations.

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Stressed
Under great emotional stress

Frequently asked questions: Anxious vs Stressed vs Under great emotional stress

What's the difference between Anxious, Stressed, and Under great emotional stress?

Anxious: Worried or nervous about something. Stressed: Feeling anxious and under pressure. Under great emotional stress: feeling very worried or upset

Can you show an example of each?

Anxious: She felt anxious about the upcoming exam. Stressed: I felt stressed before the big presentation. Under great emotional stress: She has been under great emotional stress since her father passed away.

Can I use Anxious, Stressed, and Under great emotional stress interchangeably?

Not always. Anxious, Stressed, and Under great emotional stress are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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