Anxiety vs Great emotional stress vs Stress vs Tension

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Anxiety

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun

Great emotional stress

Top 3,000 (common)

Stress

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Tension

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
 AnxietyGreat emotional stressStressTension
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/æŋˈzaɪəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/æŋˈzaɪəti/"]/🇬🇧 //ɡreɪt ɪˈməʊʃənl strɛs//🇺🇸 //ɡreɪt ɪˈmoʊʃənl strɛs//🇬🇧 /["/stres/"]/🇺🇸 /["/stres/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈtenʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtenʃn/"]/
MeaningA feeling of worry or fear.A lot of emotional pressure or worry.a feeling of worry or pressureThe feeling of stress or worry.
ExampleMany people experience anxiety during stressful situations, such as taking exams.She faced great emotional stress during the divorce.She felt a lot of stress during the exam period.The tension in the room was palpable before the announcement.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 3,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-A2B2
Part of speechnounnounnoun
Collocationsacute, considerable, deep, level, arouse, bring, cause, grow, arise, arise from something, attack, disorder, dream, anxiety about, anxiety at, anxiety for, anxiety and depression, fear and anxiety, acute, considerable, deep, level, arouse, bring, cause, grow, arise, arise from something, attack, disorder, dream, anxiety about, anxiety at, anxiety for, anxiety and depression, fear and anxietygreat emotional strain, experience great emotional stress, cope with great emotional stressconsiderable, extreme, great, level, cause, create, avoid, bring something about, bring something on, cause something, level, control, management, under stress, a source of stress, a symptom of stress, enormous, high, low, exert, set up, apply, fracture, stress on, under stress, main, major, primary, carry, have, take, fall, go, pattern, stress on, enormous, great, particular, lay, place, put, with the stress on, stress onconsiderable, great, high, cause, create, generate, build up, grow, increase, tension among, tension between, tension in, a source of tension, considerable, great, high, cause, create, generate, build up, grow, increase, tension among, tension between, tension in, a source of tension, inner, emotional, nervous, feel, suffer from, sense, headache, tension in, a release of tension, a sign of tension, dramatic, build, heighten, increase, build, grow, mount, string, adjust, release, in tension, under tension, tension on
Antonymscalm, peace, serenityemotional stability, calmness, easerelaxation, calm, peacecalmness, relaxation, ease
Common mistakesConfusing 'anxiety' with 'anxious' - remember 'anxiety' is the noun., Using 'anxiety' to describe simple stress, when it's more about a deeper, chronic feeling., Mispronouncing it as 'anxity' instead of 'an-xi-ety'.Confused with 'great emotional distress', which has a more specific meaning., Using 'stress' inaccurately with physical health instead of emotional context.Confusing 'stress' with 'stressed' (the past form), Using 'stress' as a verb incorrectly in passive voice, Mixing up 'stress' with 'anxiety' when referring specifically to external pressuresConfused with 'intention'; they sound similar but mean different things., Using 'tension' when referring to physical items, like 'tension in a rope', which is less common., Mixing 'tense' and 'tension' incorrectly in phrases.
Usage notesUse 'anxiety' in situations discussing mental health or stress. It is appropriate in both casual and formal contexts but may be too intense for light conversation.Used in contexts discussing mental health or personal experiences. Avoid in casual conversations.Use 'stress' when referring to mental or emotional strain. It's appropriate in both casual and professional contexts, but avoid using it in very formal writing.Use 'tension' when talking about stress in situations or relationships. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.

See it in real clips

Great emotional stress
Stress

Frequently asked questions: Anxiety vs Great emotional stress vs Stress vs Tension

What's the difference between Anxiety, Great emotional stress, Stress, and Tension?

Anxiety: A feeling of worry or fear. Great emotional stress: A lot of emotional pressure or worry. Stress: a feeling of worry or pressure Tension: The feeling of stress or worry.

Can you show an example of each?

Anxiety: Many people experience anxiety during stressful situations, such as taking exams. Great emotional stress: She faced great emotional stress during the divorce. Stress: She felt a lot of stress during the exam period. Tension: The tension in the room was palpable before the announcement.

Can I use Anxiety, Great emotional stress, Stress, and Tension interchangeably?

Not always. Anxiety, Great emotional stress, Stress, and Tension are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons