And that means vs Hence

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

And that means

Top 2,000 (common)

Hence

FormalTop 3,000 (common)B2adverb
Most formal: HenceMost common: And that means
 And that meansHence
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ænd ðæt miːnz//🇺🇸 //ænd ðæt minz//🇬🇧 /["/hens/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hens/"]/
MeaningThis shows that something is true or important.for that reason
ExampleWe completed the project ahead of schedule, and that means we can take on more work.We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechadverb
Collocationsand that means a lot, and that means trouble, and that means success, and that means you're right, and that means resourceshence the need, henceforth, hence it follows
Antonyms-therefore, thus
Common mistakesOmitting 'that' when it's needed for clarity., Using in overly complex sentences where simpler expression is better., Misplacing it in a sentence, which can confuse the meaning.Using 'hence' incorrectly as a standalone sentence., Confusing 'hence' with 'therefore' when they have slightly different usages., Forgetting to use a comma before 'hence' when it starts a new clause.
Usage notesUse in both spoken and written contexts to emphasize significance. It's commonly used in informal discussions and formal arguments.Used in writing or formal speech to explain outcomes or reasons. It may feel too formal in casual conversations.

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And that means
Hence

Frequently asked questions: And that means vs Hence

What's the difference between And that means and Hence?

And that means: This shows that something is true or important. Hence: for that reason

Which is more formal: And that means and Hence?

Hence is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: And that means and Hence?

And that means is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

And that means: We completed the project ahead of schedule, and that means we can take on more work. Hence: We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.

Can I use And that means and Hence interchangeably?

Not always. And that means and Hence are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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