Afraid vs Worried

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Afraid

Top 2,000 (common)A1adjective

Worried

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective
Most common: Worried
 AfraidWorried
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʌrid/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwɜːrid/"]/
Meaningfeeling fear or worry about somethingFeeling anxious or concerned about something.
ExampleShe is afraid of the dark.She is worried about her exam results.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1A2
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid ofbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, worried sick
Antonymsbrave, confidentcalm, untroubled, carefree
Common mistakesConfusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb.'Worried of' instead of 'worried about', Confusing 'worried' with 'worriedly' (the adverb form), 'Worry' as a noun instead of using the adjective 'worried'
Usage notesUsed when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations.Use 'worried' in situations of concern or anxiety. It's suitable for both casual and more serious contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.

Frequently asked questions: Afraid vs Worried

What's the difference between Afraid and Worried?

Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Worried: Feeling anxious or concerned about something.

Which is more common: Afraid and Worried?

Worried is the most common in everyday English.

Are Afraid and Worried the same CEFR level?

Afraid: A1, Worried: A2 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Afraid and Worried interchangeably?

Not always. Afraid and Worried are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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