Adequate vs Pretty decent

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Adequate

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective

Pretty decent

InformalTop 2,000 (common)
Most formal: Adequate
 AdequatePretty decent
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈædɪkwət//🇺🇸 //ˈædɪkwɪt//🇬🇧 //ˈprɪti ˈdiːsənt//🇺🇸 //ˈprɪti ˈdiːsənt//
MeaningGood enough for what is needed.Fairly good or acceptable.
ExampleThe food was adequate, but I expected something better.The food at that restaurant was pretty decent.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsadequate resources, adequate solution, adequate responsepretty decent meal, pretty decent job, pretty decent price
Antonymsinadequate, insufficient-
Common mistakesConfused with 'sufficient' - 'adequate' implies minimum quality, while 'sufficient' means enough in quantity., Using 'adequate' too casually, as it is more formal., Mispronouncing it, especially in unstressed syllables.Used in formal contexts where it's too casual., Confused with 'pretty good' - remember 'decent' implies acceptable but not great.
Usage notesUse 'adequate' when something meets the necessary requirements, but is not exceptional. It's often used in formal contexts, like reports or evaluations.Use 'pretty decent' in casual conversations to express that something meets expectations but isn't exceptional. Avoid in formal writing or speeches.

See it in real clips

Pretty decent

Frequently asked questions: Adequate vs Pretty decent

What's the difference between Adequate and Pretty decent?

Adequate: Good enough for what is needed. Pretty decent: Fairly good or acceptable.

Which is more formal: Adequate and Pretty decent?

Adequate is the most formal of these.

Can you show an example of each?

Adequate: The food was adequate, but I expected something better. Pretty decent: The food at that restaurant was pretty decent.

Can I use Adequate and Pretty decent interchangeably?

Not always. Adequate and Pretty decent are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons