Address vs Residence

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Address

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun

Residence

Top 3,000 (common)C1noun
Most common: Address
 AddressResidence
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈdres/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈdres//ˈædres/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈrezɪdəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrezɪdəns/"]/
MeaningA specific location, often where someone lives or a place of business.A place where someone lives.
ExamplePlease write your home address clearly.They recently moved into a new residence near the beach.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1C1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationshome, private, business, give, leave, write, book, at an/​the address, a change of address, name and address, no fixed address, email, Internet, Web, short, commencement, farewell, deliver, give, in an/​the address, address by, address todesirable, palatial, official, build, maintain, change, long, permanent, temporary, establish, take up, permit, hall, in residence, a change of residence, somebody’s city of residence, somebody’s country of residence, long, permanent, temporary, establish, take up, permit, hall, in residence, a change of residence, somebody’s city of residence, somebody’s country of residence
Antonymsignore, disregardtransience, temporary lodging
Common mistakesConfused with 'adress' — spelling error., Using 'address' as a verb incorrectly without an object., Assuming 'address' always refers to a location without considering other contexts.Using 'residence' incorrectly as a verb, Confusing it with 'residential', which describes areas not specific to an individual's home, Overusing in casual speech when simpler words would fit better
Usage notesUse 'address' when referring to a physical location or to talk about speaking to someone directly. In formal settings, 'address' can refer to speeches or written communications. Avoid using in casual conversations when referring to locations among friends.Used in formal contexts, such as legal documents or discussions about property. Less common in casual conversation; 'home' or 'house' might be preferred in those settings.

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Address

Frequently asked questions: Address vs Residence

What's the difference between Address and Residence?

Address: A specific location, often where someone lives or a place of business. Residence: A place where someone lives.

Which is more common: Address and Residence?

Address is the most common in everyday English.

Are Address and Residence the same CEFR level?

Address: A1, Residence: C1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Address and Residence interchangeably?

Not always. Address and Residence are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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