Acquittal vs Release

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Acquittal

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)

Release

Top 1,000 (very common)B1verb
Most formal: AcquittalMost common: Release
 AcquittalRelease
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //əˈkwɪt.əl//🇺🇸 //əˈkwɪt̬.əl//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈliːs/","/rɪˈliːsɪz/","/rɪˈliːst/","/rɪˈliːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈliːs/","/rɪˈliːsɪz/","/rɪˈliːst/","/rɪˈliːsɪŋ/"]/
MeaningA decision that someone is not guilty of a crime.To let go of something or make it available.
ExampleThe jury delivered an acquittal after hours of deliberation.They decided to release the new software update next week.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-B1
Part of speechverb
Collocationslegal acquittal, acquittal verdict, acquittal of chargesquickly, immediately, eventually, from, newly released, recently released, release somebody on bail, accidentally, slowly, quickly, from, into, officially, commercially, publicly, refuse to, be expected to, plan to, in, on, to, newly released, recently released, originally released
Antonyms-capture, retain, hold
Common mistakesConfusing acquittal with conviction., Using it in non-legal contexts., Mispronouncing the word.Confused with 'lease' - lease is to rent something., Sometimes used incorrectly as a reflexive verb, e.g., 'release myself'., Mistakenly used as a synonym for 'free' without context.
Usage notesUsed mainly in legal contexts. Appropriate in courtroom discussions, not casual conversations.Use 'release' when talking about letting go of something physically or making information available. It's appropriate in both casual and professional settings but should be avoided in very informal language.

Frequently asked questions: Acquittal vs Release

What's the difference between Acquittal and Release?

Acquittal: A decision that someone is not guilty of a crime. Release: To let go of something or make it available.

Which is more formal: Acquittal and Release?

Acquittal is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Acquittal and Release?

Release is the most common in everyday English.

Can I use Acquittal and Release interchangeably?

Not always. Acquittal and Release are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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