Able vs Competent

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 AbleCompetent
MeaningHaving the skill, power, or opportunity to do something.Able to do something well
CEFR levelA2C1
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Usage notesUse 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations.Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Able vs Competent

What's the difference between "Able" and "Competent"?

"Able" means: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. "Competent" means: Able to do something well

When should I use "Able" and "Competent"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Able" and "Competent" the same CEFR level?

"Able" is at A2, "Competent" is at C1 on the CEFR scale.

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