Able vs Competent
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
| Able | Competent | |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. | Able to do something well |
| CEFR level | A2 | C1 |
| Part of speech | adjective | adjective |
| Usage notes | Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations. | Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations. |
Frequently asked questions: Able vs Competent
What's the difference between "Able" and "Competent"?
"Able" means: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. "Competent" means: Able to do something well
When should I use "Able" and "Competent"?
They can all be used in everyday English.
Are "Able" and "Competent" the same CEFR level?
"Able" is at A2, "Competent" is at C1 on the CEFR scale.