formal 10K+

Plea bargain

UK //ˈpliː ˈbɑːɡən// US //ˈpliː ˈbɑrɡɪn// Pronunciation

Definition

An agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to receive a lighter sentence.

Listen to definition

In simple words: An agreement where a person pleads guilty to a crime for a lighter punishment.

Examples

• The lawyer advised her to accept the plea bargain to avoid a lengthy trial.
• After hours of negotiation, they reached a plea bargain that pleased both sides.
• He was offered a plea bargain in exchange for information about other suspects.
• The plea bargain allowed her to serve only six months in prison instead of five years.
• Prosecutors often encourage defendants to opt for a plea bargain to lessen court congestion.

Usage notes

Commonly used in legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing legal matters. Not appropriate for informal settings.

Grammar pattern

plea bargain + object

Memory hint

Think of a 'plea bargain' as a 'plea' for a better 'bargain' in court.

Collocations

• accept a plea bargain
• negotiate a plea bargain
• reach a plea bargain
• offer a plea bargain
• reject a plea bargain

Synonyms

• plea deal
• bargain
• settlement
• negotiation
• concession

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'plead guilty' which is only part of the plea bargain process.
• Using in non-legal contexts, as it is specific to criminal justice.
• Mixing up with 'plea deal', which is a less formal variant.