Cool MateWhat 对比 Which
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
What
高频组块A1
Which
前 1000（非常常见）A1
| What | Which | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/wɒt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wʌt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɪtʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪtʃ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 用来问具体信息。Used to ask for information about something. | used to ask about one or more items from a group |
| 例句 | What is your name? | Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis? |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 高频组块 | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A1 | A1 |
| 搭配 | what time, what if, what about | which one, which books, which option |
| 反义 | that, nothing | that, who, what |
| 常见错误 | 'What' is sometimes confused with 'which' when choosing from specific options., Learners may forget to use a subject after 'what'., Using 'what' to ask about time, when 'when' should be used. | 'Which' vs. 'what' confusion - 'which' is for limited choices., Omitting 'which' in questions – e.g., 'What book do you want?' instead of 'Which book?', Using 'which' with plural nouns without context – 'Which animals?' needs clarification. |
| 用法说明 | 这个词在各种情况下都可以用来提问。但在非常正式的场合最好避免使用，那种时候可以用“那个”或“哪个”来代替。Used to ask questions in a variety of situations. Avoid in very formal contexts; in those cases, use 'that which' or 'which one'. | Use 'which' when asking to specify one item from a defined set. Avoid using 'which' with totally open-ended questions where anything could apply. |
常见问题：What 对比 Which
What和Which 有什么区别？
What: Used to ask for information about something. Which: used to ask about one or more items from a group
What和Which 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：What: A1, Which: A1。
能各给一个例子吗？
What: What is your name? Which: Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
我可以互换使用 What和Which 吗？
不总是。What和Which 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。