Cool MateWhat vs Which
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
What
Häufiger ChunkA1
Which
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1
| What | Which | |
|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/wɒt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wʌt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɪtʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪtʃ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Used to ask for information about something. | used to ask about one or more items from a group |
| Beispiel | What is your name? | Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis? |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Häufiger Chunk | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A1 | A1 |
| Kollokationen | what time, what if, what about | which one, which books, which option |
| Antonyme | that, nothing | that, who, what |
| Häufige Fehler | 'What' is sometimes confused with 'which' when choosing from specific options., Learners may forget to use a subject after 'what'., Using 'what' to ask about time, when 'when' should be used. | 'Which' vs. 'what' confusion - 'which' is for limited choices., Omitting 'which' in questions – e.g., 'What book do you want?' instead of 'Which book?', Using 'which' with plural nouns without context – 'Which animals?' needs clarification. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used to ask questions in a variety of situations. Avoid in very formal contexts; in those cases, use 'that which' or 'which one'. | Use 'which' when asking to specify one item from a defined set. Avoid using 'which' with totally open-ended questions where anything could apply. |
Häufige Fragen: What vs Which
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen What und Which?
What: Used to ask for information about something. Which: used to ask about one or more items from a group
Sind What und Which auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
What: A1, Which: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
What: What is your name? Which: Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
Kann ich What und Which austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. What und Which sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.