What vs Which

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

What

Chunk ad alta frequenzaA1

Which

Top 1000 (molto comune)A1
 WhatWhich
Pronuncia🇬🇧 /["/wɒt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wʌt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/wɪtʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪtʃ/"]/
SignificatoUsato per chiedere informazioni su qualcosa.Used to ask for information about something.used to ask about one or more items from a group
EsempioWhat is your name?Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quanto è comuneChunk ad alta frequenzaTop 1000 (molto comune)
Livello CEFRA1A1
Collocazioniwhat time, what if, what aboutwhich one, which books, which option
Contrarithat, nothingthat, who, what
Errori comuni'What' is sometimes confused with 'which' when choosing from specific options., Learners may forget to use a subject after 'what'., Using 'what' to ask about time, when 'when' should be used.'Which' vs. 'what' confusion - 'which' is for limited choices., Omitting 'which' in questions – e.g., 'What book do you want?' instead of 'Which book?', Using 'which' with plural nouns without context – 'Which animals?' needs clarification.
Note d'usoSi usa per fare domande in tante situazioni diverse. Meglio evitarlo in contesti molto formali; in quei casi, è meglio usare 'ciò che' o 'quale'.Used to ask questions in a variety of situations. Avoid in very formal contexts; in those cases, use 'that which' or 'which one'.Use 'which' when asking to specify one item from a defined set. Avoid using 'which' with totally open-ended questions where anything could apply.

Domande frequenti: What vs Which

Qual è la differenza tra What e Which?

What: Used to ask for information about something. Which: used to ask about one or more items from a group

What e Which sono allo stesso livello CEFR?

What: A1, Which: A1 sulla scala CEFR.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

What: What is your name? Which: Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?

Posso usare What e Which in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. What e Which sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.

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