Cool MateThat 对比 What
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
That
高频组块A1determiner
What
高频组块A1
| That | What | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɒt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wʌt/"]/ |
| 含义 | used to refer to a specific thing or person | 用来问具体信息。Used to ask for information about something. |
| 例句 | Look at that man over there. | What is your name? |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 高频组块 | 高频组块 |
| CEFR 等级 | A1 | A1 |
| 词性 | determiner | |
| 搭配 | that is, that way, that means, not that, that much | what time, what if, what about |
| 反义 | this | that, nothing |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward. | 'What' is sometimes confused with 'which' when choosing from specific options., Learners may forget to use a subject after 'what'., Using 'what' to ask about time, when 'when' should be used. |
| 用法说明 | Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed. | 这个词在各种情况下都可以用来提问。但在非常正式的场合最好避免使用，那种时候可以用“那个”或“哪个”来代替。Used to ask questions in a variety of situations. Avoid in very formal contexts; in those cases, use 'that which' or 'which one'. |
常见问题：That 对比 What
That和What 有什么区别？
That: used to refer to a specific thing or person What: Used to ask for information about something.
That和What 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：That: A1, What: A1。
能各给一个例子吗？
That: Look at that man over there. What: What is your name?
我可以互换使用 That和What 吗？
不总是。That和What 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。